2 Corinthians 2:9
For to this end also did I write, that I might know the proof of you, whether ye be obedient in all things.
Original Language Analysis
εἰς
in
G1519
εἰς
in
Strong's:
G1519
Word #:
1 of 15
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
γὰρ
For
G1063
γὰρ
For
Strong's:
G1063
Word #:
3 of 15
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
καὶ
also
G2532
καὶ
also
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
4 of 15
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἔγραψα
did I write
G1125
ἔγραψα
did I write
Strong's:
G1125
Word #:
5 of 15
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
γνῶ
I might know
G1097
γνῶ
I might know
Strong's:
G1097
Word #:
7 of 15
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
τὴν
G3588
τὴν
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
8 of 15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δοκιμὴν
the proof
G1382
δοκιμὴν
the proof
Strong's:
G1382
Word #:
9 of 15
test (abstractly or concretely); by implication, trustiness
εἰς
in
G1519
εἰς
in
Strong's:
G1519
Word #:
12 of 15
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
Historical Context
Apostolic authority in the first-century church required demonstrated obedience to apostolic teaching. Paul's letters often include similar tests of compliance (1 Cor 14:37-38, 2 Thess 3:14). This was not arbitrary authoritarianism but recognition that apostolic teaching carried Christ's authority.
Questions for Reflection
- How do churches today demonstrate selective obedience to Scripture?
- Why is the willingness to both discipline and restore a test of true obedience?
- What does Paul's testing of the Corinthians teach about apostolic authority?
Analysis & Commentary
For to this end also did I write, that I might know the proof of you—The term dokimēn (δοκιμήν, "proof, testing, character") suggests tested authenticity, like metal refined by fire. Paul's severe letter had a secondary purpose beyond addressing specific sin: testing whether the Corinthians would obey apostolic authority. Church discipline reveals congregational character—will they submit to Scripture's demands even when costly?
Whether ye be obedient in all things—The phrase eis panta (εἰς πάντα, "in all things") indicates comprehensive obedience, not selective compliance. The test encompassed both implementing discipline when required and offering restoration when appropriate. Many churches will discipline but refuse to restore; others will tolerate sin to avoid conflict. Full obedience requires both courage to confront and grace to forgive. Paul's test assessed their willingness to obey even when emotionally difficult.